Mount Meru is a majestic and stratovolcano located in northern Tanzania. Standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), it is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania and the fifth-highest in Africa. The mountain offers stunning views of its more famous neighbor, Mount Kilimanjaro, and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests at its base to alpine deserts at its summit. Mount Meru is part of Arusha National Park, making it a significant destination for both hikers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Mount Meru is situated in the Arusha Region of northern Tanzania, within Arusha National Park. It is located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) west of Mount Kilimanjaro and approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) northeast of the city of Arusha. The mountain’s proximity to Arusha makes it easily accessible for travelers, serving as an excellent acclimatization climb for those preparing to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro.
The diverse habitats of Mount Meru support a wide range of wildlife. In the lower forests, hikers can encounter colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and a variety of antelope species, such as bushbucks and duikers. The park is also home to elephants, buffaloes, and giraffes. Birdwatchers will find an array of bird species, including Hartlaub's turaco, hornbills, and various raptors. The higher altitudes of the mountain provide a different ecosystem, with unique flora and fauna adapted to the cooler, alpine conditions.
The best time to visit Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, which occur from June to October and from December to February. These periods offer the best weather conditions for hiking, with clear skies and minimal rainfall, ensuring safe and enjoyable trekking experiences. The dry seasons also provide better visibility, enhancing the chances of spotting wildlife and enjoying panoramic views. While it is possible to climb Mount Meru during the rainy seasons (March to May and November), the trails can be slippery and more challenging due to the wet conditions.